m417z 5 hours ago

Hi, Windhawk author here. Nice to see it on Hacker News.

This is just one Windhawk mod, submitted by a community member. There are hundreds others. Windhawk was created to simplify Windows customization and to make it more accessible, both for developers and users. For a more detailed introduction, check out the Windhawk release blog post:

https://ramensoftware.com/windhawk

  • y-c-o-m-b 4 hours ago

    Thanks for making this a safe place to modify Windows in a community-driven fashion. I mentioned it in a comment below, but I use the "Multirow taskbar for Windows 11" mod and it's been a godsend for keeping things more organized as before. I appreciate you and the mod community.

  • rikafurude21 5 hours ago

    I've come across Windhawk before but the mods being just C++ programs seemed a little suspicious to me, how do you make sure the mods dont include malware?

    • m417z 5 hours ago

      When you install or run a program, how do you make sure it doesn't include malware? I assume that you check for the author's record/reputation, and perhaps look at the source code if it's available.

      It's similar with Windhawk mods. The GitHub and X profiles are verified to be the profiles of the author, so you can decide whether you trust them. The source code is available, so you can inspect it as well. Mods are single-file and usually short, which makes it easier to review than an average program.

      • orbital-decay 2 hours ago

        To review these third-party mods one needs to understand C++, Windows programming, and fairly obscure theming-related parts of its internals, some of which are undocumented/reverse engineered, and many have poorly understood side effects. This is a pretty specific combination of skills that slowly approaches arcane status, even if might feel otherwise to some. But again, larger apps are indeed harder to review than this.

        (this particular mod is 100% innocuous, though)

        • deburo 24 minutes ago

          Huh, with AI you can always "review" those mods. They are small enough. Anyway they are distributed via the creator's github repo, so it's already somewhat of a peer reviewed mechanism.

    • nodja 5 hours ago

      Windhawk mods are distributed as source code and WH itself compiles it. It works the same way usescripts work with tampermonkey/violentmonkey on browsers.

      If a mod includes malware it'll be very obvious as mods are usually small.

      • 3eb7988a1663 4 hours ago

        Top tier malware can be incredibly terse and sophisticated. The trigger line to execute the xz exploit was a `.` in a build script. You are probably fine do to sheer obscurity - nerds who yearn for a Win9X experience are low in number and might only be running it for a laugh in a VM.

        • y-c-o-m-b 4 hours ago

          It's not just for "nerds" if that's what you're implying. I use the "Multirow taskbar for Windows 11" Windhawk mod because I recently upgraded from Windows 10 to Windows 11, which removed the ability to have more than one row on the taskbar.

          There's a malware risk in literally every piece of software. Windows itself behaves as malware with all the telemetry it gathers.

          • 3eb7988a1663 4 hours ago

            The tiny fraction of computer users who have the capability and interest to do this qualifies as nerds in my book. I did not realize this was still a pejorative on a forum where we are mostly all technical experts in some domain or another. It is your computer - go nuts.

    • Lammy an hour ago

      FUD: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fear,_uncertainty,_and_doubt

      I'm so sick of people telling me to BE AFRAID. If you want to live without the risk of a little danger, go live in prison.

      • rikafurude21 an hour ago

        No one told you to be afraid, install anything you want on your computer. Personally I just dont want to deal with getting my logins and keys stolen. It'd be very annoying.

    • Refreeze5224 5 hours ago

      Windows is weird. The way these mods work is injecting code into different processes, which is a very common malware technique. Keyloggers in particular work similarly to Windhawk. And that is not a swipe at Windhawk, that is just how Windows has you do this type of thing.

      • reactordev 5 hours ago

        What’s really fun is hooking into the WM_PAINT event from the target processes main thread and then drawing your own controls over whatever was rendered…

        Overlays, AIMBots, Discord, Flight Sim Software, we all do it…

      • blacklion 3 hours ago

        `LD_PRELOAD` works on UNIX-like systems too.

        • anthk 3 hours ago

          Thanks to LD_PRELOAD you could downgrade tons of OpenGL effects and enforce some settings for high end games and make them playable with good speeds on legacy systems.

          Also to force texture sizes and whatnot.

          I wish Wine/Proton had options for those, to override antialising, texture sizes, rendering resolution and everything.

mattferderer 6 hours ago

Can't speak for this product but disabling a lot of the animations, gradients, shadows & visual effects has made Windows 11 run significantly better on the computers I have it on. They didn't seem to add much value anyways.

I'm a fan of a lot of the user experience improvements being made in Windows over the last decade, such as Terminal, running Linux, Power Toys features, screenshots & recording, Paint finally getting layers, window management & more.

At the same time, I'm still not sure why we needed Windows 11 as the only good updates seem like they could have been done without it. All the visual changes have seemed to cause bugs & performance issues on relatively high powered PCs (64GB+ memory, m2 ssd drives, latest gen mid level GPU & CPU)

It seems the Windows ME, Vista, etc experiment continues to live on.

  • Krssst 6 hours ago

    Disabling animations makes everything better no matter the OS.

    When executing a sequence of actions, not having to wait 100-300ms for the device to show some random animation before inputing the next action is a time saver and a removes the "why is my computer/phone wasting my time" feeling.

    Human reaction time is around 200ms but in a sequence of actions, we don't need visual feedback to move to the next action; it's just muscle memory and we can reach pretty low delay between inputs if the OS and apps do not impede us.

    Back to Windows, I'm quite sad that 24H2 removed support for the legacy app switcher (alt-tab). It was very low latency and operated well in many high-load situations. The new one works okay but is not as snappy and can take a bit of time to show up under load. Plus I prefer the old style (smaller box, no need for eye movement to check its content).

    • jstimpfle 3 hours ago

      I agree there are many bad timer-waster animations. But animations can be a good thing. Take scrolling as an example. Pressing page-down on a text-page or in a text-editor, without animation, it takes me a lot of time and energy to find the place where I left off reading or editing before scrolling. A good animation can save a lot of time here. It's similar with other operations -- and I agree that those operations that we don't do that often tend to be the ones that profit more from animation, while the ones where we already know in advance what will happen can be made worse by animation. I think an animation should never slow down the user, they should not be blocking. An unfinished animation should not prevent the user from typing the next action.

      • bombela 17 minutes ago

        > Pressing page-down on a text-page or in a text-editor, without animation, it takes me a lot of time and energy to find the place where I left off reading or editing before scrolling.

        We used to be able to look at the scroll bar to keep track.

        Furthermore page down/up used to move a full page consistently. But today it might as well be a random amount specific to the application or content. Making it impossible to train muscle memory.

    • sudopsuedo 5 hours ago

      Have you looked into SimpleWindowSwitcher? https://github.com/sigoden/window-switcher

      ExplorerPatcher makes it easy to configure in the settings menu, I'm not aware of any other projects that implement SWS: https://github.com/valinet/ExplorerPatcher

      It's very fast and can be configured to set window thumbnail size/area

      • Krssst 5 hours ago

        Thank you, I was not aware of either of those.

        SimpleWindowSwitcher looks like a good alternative, unfortunately on my side I think I would prefer switching between all windows of all apps rather than have two different shortcuts for "switch between windows of the current app" and "switch between apps" (but that's just a personal preference).

        ExplorerPatcher looks cool too, though patching explorer is probably a no-no in corporate setups.

        I also saw https://github.com/kvakulo/Switcheroo which I was curious to try (although it's not an exact replacement either) but never got to it (also seems quite old).

        • oezi 3 hours ago

          I discovered Switcheroo two weeks ago and seeing it abandoned with over 30 forks with relevant commits made me want try to consolidate the forks and add my own flavor to it:

          First beta release at

          https://github.com/coezbek/switcheroo

          Noteable: column design for most frequently used applications and pinned apps shown separately.

    • ComputerGuru 5 hours ago

      Not exactly alt-tab but it’s a ui-less immediate switcher (snappy af, zero latency) to switch between windows of the same app with alt-backtick (next to escape), originally a macOS feature: https://neosmart.net/EasySwitch/

      (Backwards navigation with alt-shift-backtick)

      • Krssst 5 hours ago

        Thank you.

        Actually the registry entry on 24H2 behaves somewhat similarly: alt-tab still switches windows (of all apps) but the UI is just gone (which is a problem for me because knowing how much time I need to press tab in advance leads to faster switching than "press tab, see if the focused window is what I wanted, and press tab again if it's not" which involves a computer-brain round trip every key press).

        • ComputerGuru 4 hours ago

          Interesting thanks for sharing. I can see how that makes sense for switching apps but imho for switching windows of the same app that benefit is negated since the thumbnail (without intense scrutiny) is generally too similar between windows of the same app.

          (As a dev, I often have a dozen browser windows and a dozen or more terminals open, half a dozen IDEs, etc so being able to switch directly between instances if the same app, esp automatically filtering out minimized ones, is much faster than alt-tabbing through then all interleaved, and was my motivation for writing this.)

    • thomastjeffery 3 hours ago

      > Human reaction time is around 200ms

      Even if you are talking about the entire loop, that sounds pretty high. Maybe if its moving your hands in reaction to an unexpected stimulus in your feet...

      We can tell the difference between 60fps (~16ms per frame) and 120fps (~8ms per frame). Any more than that is a noticeable amount of waiting.

      It does get complicated, though. What if the information is presented immediately, then animated? Well, that's where a complete measurement of reaction time would be relevant.

      Even so, as you pointed out, we often predict what we will be doing in advance, and can perform a sequence of learned actions much more quickly. If there is a delay imposed before you can perform an action, then you must learn the delay, too. That learning process involves making mistakes (attempting the action before the animation is over), which is extra frustrating, considering how unnecessary it is.

      • RamRodification 2 hours ago

        https://humanbenchmark.com/tests/reactiontime

        You'll probably see around 200ms. Not saying that's the relevant number in this discussion, but that's probably where the number comes from.

        • thomastjeffery 27 minutes ago

          On mobile, I consistently get just under 400ms. I suspect using a mouse would get me closer to 200ms, since I would be resting my finger on the button.

          So yes, total reaction time is generally quite long, but most of that time is spent performing "action".

          That site would be more interesting if it provided a second interface where you do something predictable, like match a repeating beat.

  • 3eb7988a1663 4 hours ago

    The Win11 screenshot tool is a travesty. It now takes multiple seconds to initialize, plus additional delay in actually selecting what you want to capture. The previous iteration was instantaneous. I have lost many opportunities to screenshot something from a screen share because of this trash performance.

    • accrual 2 hours ago

      I agree, even on fast hardware there is a lot of unnecessary delay trying to take a screenshot.

      My old workflow from the Win2k/XP days was: Print Screen, Win + R, type mspaint, Enter, Ctrl+V, Ctrl+S, Enter, done. Still feels faster than watching my screen fade in and out for the snipping tool.

      • 3eb7988a1663 an hour ago

        I too have had to resort to full page screenshots. Such a complete waste for a tool that was Done.

    • oezi 3 hours ago

      Win+Print = takes screenshot and saves to Pictures/Screenshots/

  • netsharc 4 hours ago

    They probably had to go to 11 (unlike Spinal Tap, Microsoft's 11 isn't awesome) because they added the TPM requirement. If a computer was Windows 10 compatible but not Windows 10 version 24Hblahblah, it would confuse the average user...

    Instead they can throw away their perfectly good computer and buy the confusion as a single package! Relax, the climate can take it!

1970-01-01 4 hours ago

Classic Windows (95-7) was the best era for Windows and always will be the best in terms of GUI. Everything that came after 7 has been a downgrade from 7's GUI.

remir 5 hours ago

I wish there was a "power user" mode in Windows that you could activate and you'd get the ability to have classic themes (my MS themselves), classic Control Panel, no constant nudging, no weather/Xbox/Solitaire apps, etc...

  • Dennip 5 hours ago

    THe settings siutation is so annoying, there are still so many options locked away inside control panel and the new settings app has a few that dont exist in control panel, its so fragmented.

    • accrual 2 hours ago

      I find myself reaching for the Control Panel all the time in Windows 11. I won't go into the main settings panel unless it's the only way.

  • estebank 5 hours ago

    They tried that during the Chicago development and discarded the idea due to multiple problems with how humans work.

    Two different UIs meant that you had to learn them separately, you didn't have a slow ramp from one to the other, one familiar with one could get stuck on the other with no knowledge of how to get back, divided efforts between the two, etc.

    Not quite what you are asking for, but closer to Win95 shipping with progman.exe which could allow someone to cosplay Win3.11 while running Win95.

    • senorrib 4 hours ago

      And yet they seem to have lost all that knowledge from Win8 onwards. WinForms, WPF, UWP, WinUI, MAUI... All of these with their own metaphores, design language, and they all feel half-baked, full of bugs.

oybng 5 hours ago

It's incredible the effort Windows 10/11 users will go to in order to reach a somewhat functional and reliable computing experience via third party modifications, yet Linux is somehow too much effort. Just look at the instructions on that page..

  • unleaded 4 hours ago

    Every techie knows about Linux by now. Not everyone chooses to use Windows because they're foolish or don't know any better

    • NaomiLehman 4 hours ago

      why do they choose it?

      i have a windows workstation because one CNC machine that we use needs it. only other reason i can see is gaming?

      I have all 3 major OSs at home and, honestly, Windows 11 is stuff of nightmares to me

      • y-c-o-m-b 4 hours ago

        I've given some good reasons before: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45858749

        The "solutions" provided to me so far for my primary issue (using Ableton Suite DAW) has not worked. There is no practical solution that allows this software to function in a Linux environment successfully. I can open the app, but that's the extent of it. It's not usable.

        > I so badly want to jump ship entirely, but there's several things holding me back. I do music production as a hobby and Ableton Live doesn't play nice with Linux. In fact it seems anything that is resource intensive without native linux support has some issues. I'm also an MS stack developer, so things like Visual Studio Pro aren't available (although I've been using Cursor IDE more and more these days). Lastly I have some games acquired through "the high seas" in which a work-around doesn't exist for compatibility.

        > The responses I got were to switch to different software. No, no, and no. I paid a lot of money for Ableton Suite and poured many many hours into learning how to use it; it's the DAW I prefer to use, I don't want to switch.

        > Having said this, I did try to dual boot recently with Linux Mint, and once again ran into headaches getting my Logitech mouse buttons to work.

      • 1bpp 27 minutes ago

        Creative Cloud and DAWs. Those are my only reasons and basically the only reasons I ever hear from people. A Linux port of Photoshop would probably put a small dent in Windows' market share at this point.

      • blacklion 3 hours ago

        Adobe products, for example. Or any of other of miriad of other products which have only Win/MacOS and no Linux support.

        And, no, Wine cannot run anything.

        You see, I don't need OS at all, I need applications. Some of these applications are "universal" (FireFox, for example), some has good equivalents, and some are unique to OS.

        And, no, DarkTable, or RAW Therappe are not equivalent to Lightroom or Capture One. And no, there is no equivalent to foobar2000 among music players.

        • ac29 38 minutes ago

          You can run nearly any Windows app with winboat. Its not based on wine, it runs real windows in a container.

        • noosphr 3 hours ago

          >And, no, Wine cannot run anything.

          Wine may not be able to run the apps you need, but it can run plenty. The older the software gets the more wine becomes the only option to run it.

        • anthk 3 hours ago

          MPD + advanced clients pown foobar 2000 anytime. Also, Audacious, Strayberry...

          Audacious with audacious-plugins could play anything (even video game music files) and it still has ProjectM plugins' support.

  • linguae 4 hours ago

    Some of us still rely on Windows applications that either don’t run on Linux, can’t run under Wine, or don’t have alternatives that meet our needs.

  • Kwpolska 28 minutes ago

    Windows 11 user here. I use zero third-party modifications. Some people are masochists.

  • accrual 2 hours ago

    For some it's just fun. Changing things because we can. I was a huge tinkerer in the XP days, I'd test out every tweak and tool I could get my hands on and would reinstall the OS every couple months. I'd use Resource Hacker to change out the XP flag icons, put my initials on the start button, etc. It wasn't about making it more usable so much as it was just making it mine.

    It makes me happy to see newer generations still doing the same stuff, granted its much more complex to do this work on Win11 vs XP.

  • venusenvy47 an hour ago

    Most of us are forced to use it because of corporate IT requirements.

  • sockaddr 5 hours ago

    "but he's sweet sometimes"

    It's just an abusive relationship and eventually some of them break out of it.

  • WD-42 5 hours ago

    Linux isn’t hard, it’s just different. Better, but different. That’s too much effort for some.

  • system2 3 hours ago

    A foolish take, makes me believe you didn't really work in the real world. Because the entire global computer ecosystem is built on Windows-compatible software. Finance, accounting, medical, car diagnostics, and even HVAC software are built windows-compatible-only only.

    Don't get me wrong, I use Xubuntu on my crappy old devices, Ubuntu on my secondary mini-pc, and switch between them with KVM while working. I tried to make Linux work for everything but missing industry software made it difficult.

    • thewebguyd 38 minutes ago

      Don’t bother. HN has a very hard anti-Microsoft bias, especially when it comes to Windows. At the same time will completely overlook many of the same warts or different warts that exist on macOS or Linux because they get a free pass for some reason.

      Despite its flaws Windows still remains a very capable workhorse general purpose OS, and with WSL dev is a non issue. Hell, having actual Linux is better than the macOS Frankenstein Unix and homrbrew

mapontosevenths 5 hours ago

I used to use Stardock WindowBlinds to do something similar, but it leads to all sorts of weird compatibility issues with various applications.

I wonder if this will have the same issues?

  • keyringlight 5 hours ago

    I find the various privacy and 'feature' disabling scripts/utilities questionable for a similar reason, it's moving outside of the expected behavior of the OS for how applications and future MS updates expect things to work. The core issue seems to be you're working against what MS want and they provide a moving target, functionally it's their system, not yours.

OsrsNeedsf2P 6 hours ago

Been playing around with this, it's more consistent than Windows 11's UI itself

zerr 6 hours ago

I also do miss the Windows 7 Aero theme.

  • accrual 2 hours ago

    Me too! The Aero effect still holds up great today IMO.

    Kind of fun to imagine some hybrid between Aero and Apple's new glass effect. Imagine if Aero could "bend light" instead of just applying a blur effect.

throwaway270925 6 hours ago

Wow, quite a lot of work, but the end result looks amazing!

roughly 4 hours ago

The description of how this works gave my inner ops guy a panic attack. I love this kind of hack.

ukuina 6 hours ago

This is so neat looking. Is there an equivalent for MacOS?

  • gedy 5 hours ago

    Not exactly afaik, but I've recently been going to System Settings > Accessibility > Display, and turning on:

        Increase contrast
        Reduce transparency
        Differentiate without color
        Show toolbar button shapes
    
    https://imgur.com/a/DqfN07k

    I like the retro and simple vibe compared to the new Liquid Glass controls.

    • sfpotter 4 hours ago

      Ah! Thank you! Even on Sequoia this is a massive improvement!

      • gedy 4 hours ago

        Great, glad to help. FYI there are similar settings for iOS and I do same on my phone.

bsnnkv 3 hours ago

Would love to see someone running this theme + a tiling window manager!

bongodongobob 4 hours ago

I've tried these things before. Use with caution, and definitely not on a work device. They never fully uninstall and you might be left with incorrect registry keys and other weirdness. May break updates as well.

  • rkagerer 3 hours ago

    They never fully uninstall

    Ugh, you'd think we'd be better by now.

    I've had good success with Total Uninstall for this problem (with software in general). It does a diff of your registry and filesystem before/after installing an app, and after uninstall highlights lingering remnants. Over time you and it "learn" to filter out background changes unrelated to the install process.

Veliladon 6 hours ago

> The mod injects only in the process Winlogon.exe, and exits once the handle of the memory area is closed. It does not hook any functions.

Yep. Sure. Going to let a Russian utility fuck with winlogon.exe. Excellent idea.

  • remix2000 5 hours ago

    Yeah, it would be so much better if it was American-made, because as everyone knows there are no corrupt people in the US and every person of Russian descent is a spy for their motherland's government (:

    • Muromec an hour ago

      Yes, it would be better if it was American made, because the US government has lesser capability to compell otherwise independent developers to do their bidding.

      • remix2000 an hour ago

        You missed my point, which is that all governments exist to oppress by design, it's literally what governments are, they are businesses that monopolize violence. Some people, esp. people of the Western world are too arrogant to admit it. Personally, I would honestly rather trust someone who is aware of that fact over someone who isn't.

        • Muromec an hour ago

          Look, I'm as much an enjoyer of Kropotkin and von Mises as the other guy and torched more then zero regional police HQs in my life.

          You are right in principle, but there is a varying degree to which different governments actually oppress people and there are certain patterns of what to expect from which.

          I would not trust american company, like msft to not snitch to me to US government either, but the likehood of random shmuk being coopted is much more likely in one case as opposed to another.

  • vunderba 6 hours ago

    That was my first concern too, but it does look like you can build the binary from source:

    https://github.com/ramensoftware/windhawk

    • zerr 5 hours ago

      Why such a simple UI utility app needed a VSCodium/Electron UI? The author seems to be well versed in Win32 API, so why not just learn the GUI part as well? It's not that hard.

      • m417z 5 hours ago

        The reason the Windhawk UI is based on VSCodium is mainly for the mod editing functionality. VSCodium with clangd are used for C++ intellisense out of the box.

        You might say that many users don't care about mod development and don't need it. I agree, and I have it on my list to create a lite Windhawk version which doesn't depend on VSCodium.

        Note that VSCodium is only used for the UI. When Windhawk is running in the background, its memory consumption is a couple of MB.

        • zerr an hour ago

          I believe those who write C++ have already installed their favorite IDE or editor.

        • accrual 2 hours ago

          Sounds like a reasonable trade off to me. Improves your dev experience and users still get a fast binary.

          Thanks for this by the way. Carrying the torch of Windows modding in the future!

      • hackernudes 5 hours ago

        I 100% agree with this sentiment

    • icapybara 6 hours ago

      Doesn't mean it's safe.

      • vunderba 5 hours ago

        I didn't say it was. But having the source means you (and others) can vet the code if that's a concern.

      • moron4hire 6 hours ago

        Yeah, I would probably delete this updater if I were to try this: https://github.com/ramensoftware/windhawk/blob/main/src/wind...

        • baq 5 hours ago

          as opposed to any other updater on your system...?

          > Tech Enthusiasts: Everything in my house is wired to the Internet of Things! I control it all from my smartphone! My smart-house is bluetooth enabled and I can give it voice commands via alexa! I love the future!

          > Programmers / Engineers: The most recent piece of technology I own is a printer from 2004 and I keep a loaded gun ready to shoot it if it ever makes an unexpected noise.

          https://imgur.com/6wbgy2L (actually a tweet from someone else, but apparently it's private now)

          • moron4hire 3 hours ago

            It's actually not completely outside of my threat profile.

            Honestly, with the prevailaince of ransomware attacks, unless you're a literal hermit, it shouldn't be out of anyone's threat profile.

            • baq 3 hours ago

              Absolutely. Sufficiently capable LLMs can mass produce exploits against whole ecosystems; recent Anthropic post moves the risk needle from ‘theoretical’ to ‘realized’. Any auto-updating software is running a risk of its cdn and/or build forge being compromised. Scary times.

        • m417z 3 hours ago

          This is not an updater. Due to the sensitive nature of Windhawk, it has no auto-updating mechanism, only update notifications (this file is part of that).

  • sph 6 hours ago

    And the author is a security/malware researcher. Yeah, you might want to pass.

  • Muromec 2 hours ago

    just add the r===ain keyboard to input sources and you will be fine.

  • carlosjobim 2 hours ago

    Look at the top of this page. It says "hacker news".

  • gruez 5 hours ago

    >fuck with winlogon.exe. Excellent idea.

    That's mostly irrelevant because all the thing baddies want to do with your computer, they can do without touching winlogon or even getting admin.

    https://xkcd.com/1200/